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Union budget 2020 21 environmental aspects

Posted by Ensemble IAS Academy on February 04, 2020

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भारत: बाह्य सुरक्षा की चुनौतियां

1. बाह्य सुरक्षा क्या है बाह्य सुरक्षा का अर्थ किसी देश राष्ट्र‚ एक राज्य या एक राष्ट्र-राज्य को उसकी पहचान‚ अर्थव्यवस्था या उसके अंगों‚ स्थिरता‚ सीमाओं‚ जनसंख्या और विशेष रूप से लोगों की भावनाओं‚ उनके मानसिक और शारीरिक स्वास्थ्य के साथ सामाजिक और तकनीकी और औद्योगिक ढांचे को उत्पन्न खतरे से है। ऐसा खतरा उत्पन्न हो सकता है जिसे नकारा नहीं जा सकता और वास्तविक है जबकि उसका हल वास्तविकता में बदलता नहीं दिखाई दे रहा है। एक देश अपनी बाह्य सुरक्षा को लेकर हमेशा खतरे की स्थिति में रहता है और वह इस खतरे को कूटनीति‚ गठबंधन‚ भूरणनीतियों आदि से नकारने की निरंतर प्रक्रिया में लगा रहता है। 2. भारत की बाह्य सुरक्षा की चुनौतियां भारत जिन बाह्य खतरों का सामना कर रहा है‚ उसमें हल्के खतरे शामिल हैं जो प्रभावित करते हैं (a) लोगों की दिमागी सोच को‚ जैसे एक औपनिवेशिक सोच और अपनी स्वयं की पहचान खोने के प्रति अजागरुक। (b) लोगों का शारीरिक और मानसिक स्वास्थ्य (c) देश की अर्थव्यवस्था को खतरा जैसे उसे निरंतर नुकसान पहुंचाना‚ उसके बाजार को निगलकर और जाली मुद्रा का प्रचलन बढ़ाकर या अन्य उपायों द्वारा। (d) ...

Lost in implementation

Overhaul rulemaking process to prevent government bypassing the will of Parliament The budget session of Parliament has been a productive one. Parliament passed 18 bills. Four of these are for implementing the Goods and Services Tax regime, and five relate to the Union budget. Parliament also enacted laws for increasing the maternity benefits, promoting access to mental health care, preventing discrimination against persons with HIV, increasing penalties for drunken driving and regulating road safety. Law making by Parliament is the first step in addressing gaps in our legal system. Laws are ideas and the details of their implementation come through rules. It is the implementation of the law that tests its effectiveness in addressing problems on the ground. Poor implementation will make even the greatest law ineffective. Rules framed by the government are used to operationalise laws. These rules provide the nuts and bolts of the law and prescribe how people engage with it on a dail...

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Exams are around the corner, Read here to give your best... What are the basic characteristics of Shield and cratons. Why is that they are significant for a country’s geography? Why is that they are significant for a country’s geography Shields are a regional surface of low relief having an elevation within a few hundred metres above sea level. Shields are broadly convex and relatively immobile regions, usually constructed of Precambrian metamorphic and igneous rocks. The gentle, low relief is broken by resistant rock formations that rise a few tens of metres above the surrounding less resistant rocks. On a regional basis, shields are flat, slightly convex and almost featureless. Shields are composed of a highly deformed sequence of Precambrian metamorphic rocks and granitic intrusions known as basement complexes . Most of the rocks are of the Precambrian age and are formed under conditions of high temperature and pressure, many kilometres below the surface. These ro...

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